1 Kings 15:19

Authorized King James Version

There is a league between me and thee, and between my father and thy father: behold, I have sent unto thee a present of silver and gold; come and break thy league with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart from me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּרִֽיתְךָ֙
There is a league
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#2
בֵּינִ֣י
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#3
וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#4
בֵּ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#5
אָבִ֑יךָ
H1
and thy father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#6
וּבֵ֣ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#7
אָבִ֑יךָ
H1
and thy father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#8
הִנֵּה֩
lo!
#9
שָׁלַ֨חְתִּי
behold I have sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#10
לְךָ֥
H0
#11
שֹׁ֙חַד֙
unto thee a present
a donation (venal or redemptive)
#12
כֶּ֣סֶף
of silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#13
וְזָהָ֔ב
and gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#14
לֵ֣ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#15
הָפֵ֗רָה
and break
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
בְּרִֽיתְךָ֙
There is a league
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#18
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#19
בַּעְשָׁ֣א
with Baasha
basha, a king of israel
#20
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#21
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#22
וְיַֽעֲלֶ֖ה
that he may depart
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#23
מֵֽעָלָֽי׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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