1 Kings 15:19

Authorized King James Version

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There is a league between me and thee, and between my father and thy father: behold, I have sent unto thee a present of silver and gold; come and break thy league with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart from me.

Original Language Analysis

בְּרִֽיתְךָ֙ There is a league H1285
בְּרִֽיתְךָ֙ There is a league
Strong's: H1285
Word #: 1 of 23
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
בֵּינִ֣י H996
בֵּינִ֣י
Strong's: H996
Word #: 2 of 23
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ H996
וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ
Strong's: H996
Word #: 3 of 23
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
בֵּ֥ין H996
בֵּ֥ין
Strong's: H996
Word #: 4 of 23
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
אָבִ֑יךָ and thy father H1
אָבִ֑יךָ and thy father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 5 of 23
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וּבֵ֣ין H996
וּבֵ֣ין
Strong's: H996
Word #: 6 of 23
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
אָבִ֑יךָ and thy father H1
אָבִ֑יךָ and thy father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 7 of 23
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
הִנֵּה֩ H2009
הִנֵּה֩
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 8 of 23
lo!
שָׁלַ֨חְתִּי behold I have sent H7971
שָׁלַ֨חְתִּי behold I have sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 9 of 23
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
לְךָ֥ H0
לְךָ֥
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 23
שֹׁ֙חַד֙ unto thee a present H7810
שֹׁ֙חַד֙ unto thee a present
Strong's: H7810
Word #: 11 of 23
a donation (venal or redemptive)
כֶּ֣סֶף of silver H3701
כֶּ֣סֶף of silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 12 of 23
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
וְזָהָ֔ב and gold H2091
וְזָהָ֔ב and gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 13 of 23
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
לֵ֣ךְ H1980
לֵ֣ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 14 of 23
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
הָפֵ֗רָה and break H6565
הָפֵ֗רָה and break
Strong's: H6565
Word #: 15 of 23
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּרִֽיתְךָ֙ There is a league H1285
בְּרִֽיתְךָ֙ There is a league
Strong's: H1285
Word #: 17 of 23
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 18 of 23
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
בַּעְשָׁ֣א with Baasha H1201
בַּעְשָׁ֣א with Baasha
Strong's: H1201
Word #: 19 of 23
basha, a king of israel
מֶֽלֶךְ king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 20 of 23
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 21 of 23
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וְיַֽעֲלֶ֖ה that he may depart H5927
וְיַֽעֲלֶ֖ה that he may depart
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 22 of 23
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
מֵֽעָלָֽי׃ H5921
מֵֽעָלָֽי׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 23 of 23
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

There is a league between me and thee, and between my father and thy father: behold, I have sent unto thee a present of silver and gold; come and break thy league with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart from me.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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